fix: resolve new tab creation failure and shortcut passthrough

- Fix pty.spawn cwd tilde expansion: ptyManager now passes resolvedCwd (expanding ~ and verifying directory existence) so child processes do not exit immediately on launch
- Add pointer-events: none to SVGs inside buttons and tabs to prevent Electron window-dragging interception
- Extend xterm attachCustomKeyEventHandler to allow Ctrl+Shift+T, Ctrl+Shift+W, etc. through while terminal is focused
- Wrap remote SSH and serial spawns with fallback to local bash to prevent tab death loops on connection failures

src/main/pty-manager.cjs

@@ -16,8 +16,21 @@ class PtyManager {
 
     try {
       let resolvedCwd = cwd || process.env.HOME || process.cwd();
-      if (typeof resolvedCwd === 'string' && resolvedCwd.startsWith('~')) {
+      if (typeof resolvedCwd === 'string') {
-        resolvedCwd = path.join(os.homedir(), resolvedCwd.slice(1));
+        if (resolvedCwd === '~') {
+          resolvedCwd = os.homedir();
+        } else if (resolvedCwd.startsWith('~/') || resolvedCwd.startsWith('~\\')) {
+          resolvedCwd = path.join(os.homedir(), resolvedCwd.slice(2));
+        }
+      }
+
+      const fs = require('fs');
+      try {
+        if (!resolvedCwd || !fs.existsSync(resolvedCwd) || !fs.statSync(resolvedCwd).isDirectory()) {
+          resolvedCwd = os.homedir() || process.cwd();
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        resolvedCwd = os.homedir() || process.cwd();
       }
 
       const targetShell = shell || this.defaultShell;
@@ -27,7 +40,7 @@ class PtyManager {
         name: 'xterm-256color',
         cols,
         rows,
-        cwd,
+        cwd: resolvedCwd,
         env: {
           ...process.env,
           TERM: 'xterm-256color',

src/renderer/css/app.css

@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ body {
   flex-shrink: 0;
 }
 
+.btn-icon svg,
+.btn-icon svg * {
+  pointer-events: none !important;
+}
+
 .btn-icon:hover {
   background: var(--btn-hover, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08));
   color: var(--text-bright);
@@ -115,7 +120,7 @@ body {
   align-items: center;
   gap: 2px;
   margin-left: 6px;
-  -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag !important;
 }
 
 .win-btn {
@@ -130,6 +135,12 @@ body {
   justify-content: center;
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: all 0.15s ease;
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag !important;
+}
+
+.win-btn svg,
+.win-btn svg * {
+  pointer-events: none !important;
 }
 
 .win-btn:hover {

src/renderer/css/tabs.css

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   overflow-x: auto;
   scrollbar-width: none;
   max-width: calc(100vw - 320px);
-  -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag !important;
 }
 
 .tab-bar::-webkit-scrollbar {
@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@
   white-space: nowrap;
   max-width: 180px;
   min-width: 90px;
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag !important;
+}
+
+.tab-item svg,
+.tab-item svg * {
+  pointer-events: none !important;
 }
 
 .tab-item:hover {
@@ -66,6 +72,8 @@
   border-radius: 50%;
   opacity: 0;
   transition: all 0.12s ease;
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag !important;
+  pointer-events: auto !important;
 }
 
 .tab-item:hover .tab-close,
@@ -92,7 +100,12 @@
   cursor: pointer;
   transition: all 0.15s ease;
   flex-shrink: 0;
-  -webkit-app-region: no-drag;
+  -webkit-app-region: no-drag !important;
+}
+
+.new-tab-btn svg,
+.new-tab-btn svg * {
+  pointer-events: none !important;
 }
 
 .new-tab-btn:hover {

src/renderer/js/app.js

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ class TerminalApp {
     this.tabManager = new TabManager({
       tabBar: this.tabBar,
       viewport: this.viewport,
+      getSpawnOptions: (wsId) => (this.workspaceManager ? this.workspaceManager.getSpawnOptions(wsId) : {}),
       onActiveChange: (activeTerm) => {
         if (activeTerm && this.statusShell) {
           this.statusShell.textContent = activeTerm.title || 'bash';

src/renderer/js/tab-manager.js

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ export class TabManager {
   constructor(options = {}) {
     this.tabBar = options.tabBar;
     this.viewport = options.viewport;
+    this.getSpawnOptions = options.getSpawnOptions || (() => ({}));
     this.onActiveChange = options.onActiveChange || (() => {});
     this.onTabListChange = options.onTabListChange || (() => {});
 
@@ -49,10 +50,15 @@ export class TabManager {
   }
 
   createTab(options = {}) {
-    const title = typeof options === 'string' ? options : (options.title || 'bash');
     const workspaceId = typeof options === 'object' && options.workspaceId ? options.workspaceId : this.activeWorkspaceId;
+    const defaultSpawn = this.getSpawnOptions(workspaceId) || {};
+    const title = typeof options === 'string' ? options : (options.title || defaultSpawn.title || 'bash');
     const spawnOptions = typeof options === 'object' && options.spawnOptions ? options.spawnOptions : (
-      typeof options === 'object' ? { cwd: options.cwd, shell: options.shell, args: options.args } : {}
+      typeof options === 'object' ? {
+        cwd: options.cwd !== undefined ? options.cwd : defaultSpawn.cwd,
+        shell: options.shell !== undefined ? options.shell : defaultSpawn.shell,
+        args: options.args !== undefined ? options.args : defaultSpawn.args,
+      } : defaultSpawn
     );
 
     const tabId = 'tab_' + Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9);

src/renderer/js/terminal-view.js

@@ -75,11 +75,32 @@ export class TerminalView {
       console.warn('WebGL addon not supported, fallback to default Canvas renderer:', e);
     }
 
-    // 自定义按键过滤：允许应用级全局快捷键（如 Ctrl+B 切换侧边栏）穿透
+    // 自定义按键过滤：允许应用级全局快捷键穿透终端聚焦拦截
     this.xterm.attachCustomKeyEventHandler((event) => {
+      // Ctrl+B: 侧边栏
       if (event.ctrlKey && !event.shiftKey && !event.altKey && event.key.toLowerCase() === 'b') {
         return false;
       }
+      // Ctrl+Shift+T / W / E / O / F / P
+      if (event.ctrlKey && event.shiftKey && ['t', 'w', 'e', 'o', 'f', 'p'].includes(event.key.toLowerCase())) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // F1: 命令面板
+      if (event.key === 'F1') {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Ctrl+,: 设置
+      if (event.ctrlKey && !event.shiftKey && !event.altKey && event.key === ',') {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Ctrl+Tab / Ctrl+Shift+Tab
+      if (event.ctrlKey && event.key === 'Tab') {
+        return false;
+      }
+      // Alt+1 .. Alt+9
+      if (event.altKey && event.key >= '1' && event.key <= '9') {
+        return false;
+      }
       return true;
     });
 
@@ -126,12 +147,17 @@ export class TerminalView {
       shell: this.shell,
       args: this.args,
     }).then((res) => {
+      if (res && res.error) {
+        this.xterm.writeln(`\r\n\x1b[31m[创建终端进程失败: ${res.error}]\x1b[0m\r\n`);
+      }
       if (res && res.shell) {
         if (!this.title || this.title === 'bash') {
           this.title = res.shell.split('/').pop() || 'bash';
           this.onTitleChange(this.title);
         }
       }
+    }).catch((err) => {
+      this.xterm.writeln(`\r\n\x1b[31m[启动终端异常: ${err.message}]\x1b[0m\r\n`);
     });
 
     // 聚焦

src/renderer/js/workspace-manager.js

@@ -229,9 +229,10 @@ export class WorkspaceManager {
       const targetHost = ws.user ? `${ws.user}@${ws.host}` : ws.host;
       const portArgs = ws.port && Number(ws.port) !== 22 ? ['-p', String(ws.port)] : [];
       const extra = ws.extraArgs ? ws.extraArgs.split(' ').filter(Boolean) : [];
+      const sshCmd = `ssh ${[...portArgs, ...extra, targetHost].join(' ')}`;
       return {
-        shell: 'ssh',
+        shell: '/bin/bash',
-        args: [...portArgs, ...extra, targetHost],
+        args: ['-c', `${sshCmd} || (echo -e "\\n\\x1b[33m[SSH 会话断开或连接失败，已保留本地交互终端]\\x1b[0m" && exec bash)`],
         title: `ssh: ${ws.name || targetHost}`,
       };
     }
@@ -239,9 +240,10 @@ export class WorkspaceManager {
     if (ws.type === WORKSPACE_TYPES.SERIAL) {
       const baud = String(ws.baudRate || 115200);
       const dev = ws.device || '/dev/ttyUSB0';
+      const tool = ws.tool || 'picocom';
       return {
-        shell: 'picocom',
+        shell: '/bin/bash',
-        args: ['-b', baud, dev],
+        args: ['-c', `which ${tool} >/dev/null 2>&1 && ${tool} -b ${baud} ${dev} || (echo -e "\\n\\x1b[33m[串口工具 ${tool} 未安装或 ${dev} 无法连接，已保留本地交互终端]\\x1b[0m" && exec bash)`],
         title: `serial: ${dev}`,
       };
     }